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quinta-feira, 21 de outubro de 2021
Borrah Minevitch and his Harmonica Rascals
Borrah Minevitch and his Harmonica Rascals + Johnny Puleo - USA (25)
Borrah Minevitch's Original Harmonica Rascals
Harmonica Capers 33 rpm Festival 2111
Johnny Puleo (with Sgro Brothers) on the Perry Como Show, 1960s
Music: Harmonicist in London Monday, Feb. 24, 1936 Follow @TIME
Queen's Hall in London is the scene of
many a proud orchestral concert, a place where proven virtuosos play, give
dignity to music. Last week British brows were raised when a performer without
a pedigree announced a Queen's Hall concert. He was Borrah Minevitch, famed as
a U. S. comic who plays the harmonica, costumed usually in nobby grey trousers,
a loud checked coat, a derby cocked impertinently to one side. This time he was
serious, intent on demonstrating the harmonica as a legitimate musical
instrument. The Duke & Duchess of Athol bought tickets to hear him. So did
Mr. & Mrs. George Arliss, Lord & Lady Cavan, Actress Gertrude Lawrence.
Fog penetrated the hall. Many sat bundled in overcoats while Minevitch and nine
fellow harmonicists attempted an ambitious Philharmonica Suite, a Minevitch
opus divided into three formal movements. Many a Londoner went ready to scoff.
The harmonica was only a toy, a gadget that belonged to newsboys and sailors.
They left impressed. The harmonica might still be mongrel, but in skillful
hands it was capable of countless effects, actually suggested a well-balanced
orchestra. Borrah Minevitch was once a harmonica-playing newsboy, a Russian
immigrant's son who peddled papers in Boston's Scolay Square, had Calvin
Coolidge for a steady customer.* An elder brother made his mark as a chemist in
Manhattan. Young Borrah tried to follow suit, studied at City College of New
York, failed in English, went to work in a Sixth Avenue shoestore. There, when
business was dull, he would draw out his harmonica, strike up a tune. Thus he
lost his job. Because he still wanted his college degree, he undertook a
thesis, wrote about the harmonica with complete instructions on how to tuck the
tongue behind the teeth, when to blow out and when to breathe in, how to cup
the sound with the hands to make it vibrate and swell. He invented a system of
notation that the feeblest amateur could understand. Every groove on a
harmonica is numbered. Thus, for example, we were only playing leap frog was
scored to read:
We were only Blow Draw Blow Blow 6 5 5 6 Playing
leap frog Blow Draw Blow Blow 7 8 8 7 Soon
Minevitch was a moneymaker, first as a harmonica salesman, then as a
vaudevillian. Urchins idolized him, clamored to play with him. In 1926 he
organized a troupe of 60 boys, scrubbed them up, taught them manners. But the
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was not impressed with his
efforts. Now there are some 14 "Harmonica Rascals," their ages
ranging from 18 to 24. Harmonica
Institute, play instruments stamped with Minevitch's name. By the sale of these
harmonicas alone, Minevitch makes a tidy income. But he has yet to become a
serious rival of M. Hohner Inc., the old German concern which puts out 60
different "models as against Minevitch's 20. An excellent
showman, Borrah Minevitch mimes every piece his orchestra plays, hunches his
shoulders, wiggles his ears. He made headlines in Manhattan when he gave a
Carnegie Hall concert using not only harmonicas but handsaws, elastic bands,
Jews' harps, tuned coconuts, sweet potatoes. Later an alarm went out that he
had been kidnapped by Corsican sailors off the coast of France. Soon afterward
he returned to Manhattan with a beard (see cut, p. 40), gained more publicity
when a theatre manager refused to let him appear with it, on the ground that it
was unsuited to his act.
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